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| 2024-01-05 10:20:30 | onclick： | Researchers discover new plant disease-resistant protein |
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Litchi disease research team of the School of Plant Protection of South China Agricultural University found that a new positive plant immunoregulatory protein PlPeL1-interacting protein 1 (LcPIP1) and homologous protein interact directly with SERK3/BAK1.This study provides new targets and genetic resources for plant disease resistance breeding.The results are published online in Nature Communications.
Plant pathogens release a large number of cell wall degradation enzymes, including pectin lysases (PeLs), which destroy plant cell structure to help pathogens invade, while some PeLs also activate plant immunity.To date, however, direct interactions between PeLs and plant immune-associated proteins have not been reported.The team identified PeLs-PlPeL1 and PlPeL1-like, two key pathogens of lychee creamy mildew, and demonstrated that PlPeL1 and PlPeL1-like significantly increased the susceptibility of Ben's tobacco to chilli mildew.
The research team found that PlPeL1/PlPeL1-like interacted with LcPIP1 through yeast two-hybrid experiments.LcPIP1 locates in plant exosomes, inhibits PlPeL1/PlPeL1-like induced disease in tobacco, and its homologous protein is also regulating plant resistance to pathogens.
It was found that LcPIP1 expression could induce cell death, burst of active oxygen, accumulation of callose, and upregulate the expression of salicylic acid and jasminic acid signaling gene.LcPIP1 homologous protein was found to be ubiquitous in plants and had cell necrosis-inducing activity. The common characteristic was that it contained "VDMASG" motif, which was the core region of LcPIP1 induced strong necrosis.It is noteworthy that LcPIP1 induced cell necrosis and plant resistance were significantly reduced in SERK3/BAK1 silencing or knockout plants, and that PIP1s and SERK3 interacted in vivo and in vitro.
The study revealed that PlPeL1/PlPeL1-like plays a dual role in plant-pathogen interaction: enhancing pathogen pathogenicity through pectin lyase activity on the one hand, and enhancing plant immune response by targeting LcPIP1.These findings provide a new perspective on plant-oobacterial interactions and plant immune mechanisms.
The above research was funded by the National Litchi Longan Industrial Technology System Construction Project, the National Natural Science Foundation Project and the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation Project.
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