All countries attach importance to scientific research and advocate supporting scientific research. The environment is no different, but the results are very different. Some countries have made many important discoveries, while others have made few. Why is the gap so large? The reason lies in the microenvironment, which has been destroyed.

There are talents from generation to generation, and there is little difference in the proportion of top talents among millions of people in various countries. The question is whether there is a microenvironment in which they thrive. Like the general environment, if the micro environment is bad, talents will be suppressed. The worst performance of the poor microenvironment is that Wu Dalang opened a store. As long as there is one Wu Dalang in a unit, the scientific research of this unit is almost over. Wu Dalang will not do things himself, but will deter others from doing things. When a person is suppressed, he will lose enthusiasm and innovation, and innovation will not fall from the sky. It must be discovered one by one and made one by one. The deterioration of microenvironment will cause bad money to expel good money. Wu Dalang's store seriously discourages major originality. Even if a few researchers have a major originality idea, Wu Dalang not only does not support it, but sets up obstacles to make difficulties, or even deliberately persecutes it. No matter how much the environment emphasizes the importance of scientific innovation, it will not help. The simplest way of scientific research is to follow the trend. The deterioration of microenvironment will lead to the prevalence of following the trend, resulting in false Emptiness: shouting slogans, singing high-profile songs, saying beautiful words, and only making superficial articles.

Of course, the environment is important, but more important is the microenvironment. The microenvironment collapses, and no matter how good the environment is. Spring is blooming outside, but it is difficult for inch grass to grow in the cold storage. On the contrary, in the cold winter outside, the flowers in the greenhouse are still in full bloom.

In the 85 years from 1904 to 1989, Cavendish Laboratory produced 29 Nobel Prize winners. In its heyday, "half of the world's physical discoveries came from Cavendish Laboratory". Why? Microenvironment is the main reason. Cavendish Laboratory was founded by Maxwell in 1871. Maxwell said: "the educational value of these experiments is often inversely proportional to the complexity of the instruments. Although students often have problems with self-made instruments, they will learn more than carefully adjusted instruments.". Since then, the use of self-made instruments has formed the fine scientific tradition of Cavendish Laboratory. This is quite different from how many foreign large-scale equipment some laboratories often show off. Maxwell presided over a number of studies: precise measurement of electromagnetic wave velocity and electrical constant, Ohm's law experiment, spectrum experiment, biaxial crystal, etc. these studies are original experiments at the forefront of scientific research, opening up the way for future generations. The third was J.J. Thomson, who led the laboratory to carry out the following experiments: the study of gas conductivity and the discovery of electrons; Positive ray experiments were carried out, which led to the study of isotopes; The basic charge is measured, which lays a foundation for the oil drop experiment; The invention of cloud chamber provides the most powerful tool for the study of elementary particles. The fourth director is Rutherford, and he is even better: he has trained 11 Nobel laureates, which is unparalleled in the world. This microenvironment has distinctive characteristics: top scientific hypothesis, original exploration and experiment.

The most typical example in China is Yuan Longping. In 1968, Yuan Longping was transferred to the low village coal mine in Xupu County. His two capable students and assistants Li Bihu and Yin Huaqi hurriedly wrote to the State Science and Technology Commission to reflect the truth. After the investigation of the State Science and Technology Commission, Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Commission and Hunan Provincial Department of agriculture, Yuan Longping was ordered to be transferred out of the coal mine. At that time, the general environment was very bad, but the micro environment was very excellent. The hybridization experiments failed year after year. Yuan Longping analyzed that the reason was close hybridization. His assistant Li Bihu looked for distant wild rice everywhere and finally found wild rice. It was this excellent microenvironment that led Yuan Longping's team to develop hybrid rice. Top scientific hypothesis (hybrid rice), iron trio, heart to one place, strength to one place. Without such a microenvironment, it is almost certain that Yuan Longping will probably fail.

The characteristics of scientific research are highly personalized. Most of them are the unremitting efforts of a group led by someone, or the accidental discovery at some time. The sudden inspiration of original innovation first comes from the individual's mind. Once the original inspiration is generated and proved feasible by preliminary experiments, the scientific research team needs to follow up the research, which is the basic law of scientific research innovation. The bad microenvironment will greatly curb personality development. A seedling will be suffocated just after germination, and will not thrive and blossom and bear fruit.

A thousand mile horse is often found, but Bole is not often found. There is bole and then a thousand mile horse. There are often excellent scientific research talents, but there is not often a good microenvironment. First there is a good microenvironment, and then there are excellent talents. "Curbing personal innovation" is the key to the backwardness of scientific research! The reason for "curbing personal innovation" is that Wu Dalang opened a store and the microenvironment collapsed. Some countries have won many Nobel prizes. It's not that their scientists have three heads and six arms and have a good microenvironment. The competition between countries is more scientific and technological competition, and scientific and technological competition is more the competition of scientific research microenvironment. Reforming the microenvironment is the top priority.