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| 2021-07-23 05:17:19 | onclick： | Narimov's contribution to scientometrics |
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Professor Russo, a Belgian scientometrician and former president of the international society for scientometrics and Informetrics (ISI), published an article in the colnet Journal of scientometrics and information management in June 2021, and published an article in naukometriya, nalimov and mulchenko (scientometrics, nalimov and murchenko). Here is a brief introduction of this article.
In this paper, we introduce the famous Russian works published by Vasili vasilievych nalimov and zinaida maximovna murchenko in 1969 Наукометрия What does it say. The study of the development of science as an information process. Later, western countries will Наукометрия Scientometrics (scientometrics).
It is often said that nalimov invented the word scientometrics. However, there are two authors in that book. Why not say that nalimov and murchenko invented the word? We will show that this is a problem caused by misquoted references. In fact, narimov introduced the term Scientometrics in 1966.
We will also discuss how nalimov views the relationship between scientometrics, science of science and meta exploration of science. Russian Наукометрия It was translated into English and polish in 1971 and Hungarian in 1980. Us air force foreign technology office Наукометрия Measurement of science.
In the "Introduction" of their works, nalimov and murchenko said that science itself has become the object of study. They mentioned that scientists from the Soviet Union and Poland held a seminar on this. Then they said that they regarded Derek J. de Solla price as the founder of scientific meta exploration. They also mentioned that price used SCI developed by Garfield. These models are still an effective way to carry out the research of scientometrics (at least some aspects of scientometrics).
The nine models are as follows
1. Information model. Science is regarded as a self-organizing system driven by its own information flow. According to this model, scientific development is the study of the evolution of these information flows. Rousseau believes that today's Noyons, van RAAN and leydesdorff (bloggers: all Dutch scientometricians) study science within the scope of this model.
2. Logical model. Science is studied as the logical development of ideas. The authors say that within this model, the classification problem is very important. They believed that this was the position of cadelov.
3. The gnoseological model. The focus is on the methodology of scientific inquiry. The basic problems to be handled by the model include: mathematical basis, hypothesis and experiment, mathematical theory of experiment, statistical analysis of experimental data, and so on. Gnoseology means "epistemology", which is rarely used now.
4. Economic model. To study the relationship between science and national economic development, specifically, the model studies the economic efficiency of scientific research. The triple helix model or data envelopment analysis can be used to carry out this kind of research.
5. Political model. Within the framework of this model, scientists study the relationship between science and political ideology, and the relationship between scientific development and national prestige
6. Sociological model. According to this model, scholars are divided into social groups. One group interacts with other groups and within groups. The basis of forming a group can be national characteristics, age characteristics, education level, academic status, etc.
7. Population model. To study a country's scientific potential from a demographic perspective, for example, the age structure of the academic community.
8. Scientific and psychological models. This model regards scholars as creative and active individuals, especially to study the psychology of scientific creation.
9. Models associated with technology and system. According to this model, science is a system that must be guided. For example, by applying operations research methods to scientific systems, we try to find out what the optimal organization of scientific activities is.
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